Hey these are the spider gears not the crown wheel (the crown wheel is the bigun bolted to the diff casing)
What your mate has done there is essentially made himself a detroit locker, I don't know how common that is in the 4wd scene but I have never seen it like that before, looks pretty cool.
What it will do is differentiate for a very little bit before it locks up totally. I'm not too sure if that would be so good for the drifting crowd as on bitumen it would be really clunky and the impact loading on all the other components in the driveline might make things like axles break quicker.