i have no idea what they are called but you can buy things that are kind of like a voltage meter and u can connect one line to the battery and another to one of the fuses in ur fuse box and check to see if that is where its letting you down
i know this is a very vague description but the rac dude helped me out when the same happend to me and thats how he could tell.
if that fails and u can't be fucked figuring it out best bet is to take it to an auto electirician.
they should be able to tell you basicly straight away what the problem is.
hope this helps cheers.